Born on July
18, 1950, in Surrey, England, Richard Branson struggled in school and dropped
out at age 16—a decision that ultimately lead to the creation of Virgin
Records. His entrepreneurial projects started in the music industry and
expanded into other sectors making Branson a billionaire. His Virgin Group
holds more than 200 companies, including the recent Virgin Galactic, a
space-tourism company. Branson is also known for his adventurous spirit and
sporting achievements, including crossing oceans in a hot air balloon.
Early Life - Yes he was a young entrepreneur
Richard
Charles Nicholas Branson was born on July 18, 1950, in Surrey, England. His
father, Edward James Branson, worked as a barrister. His mother, Eve Branson,
was employed as a flight attendant. Richard, who struggled with dyslexia, had a
hard time with educational institutions. He nearly failed out of the all-boys
Scaitcliffe School, which he attended until the age of 13. He then transferred
to Stowe School, a boarding school in Stowe, Buckinghamshire, England.
Still
struggling, Branson dropped out at the age of 16 to start a youth-culture
magazine called Student. The publication, run by students, for students, sold
$8,000 worth of advertising in its first edition, which was launched in 1966.
The first run of 50,000 copies was disseminated for free.
By 1969,
Branson was living in a London commune, surrounded by the British music and
drug scene. It was during this time that Branson had the idea to begin a
mail-order record company called Virgin to help fund his magazine efforts. The
company performed modestly, but made Branson enough that he was able to expand
his business venture, adding a record shop in Oxford Street, London. With the
success of the record shop, the high school drop-out was able to build a
recording studio in 1972 in Oxfordshire, England.
Virgin
Records - Where did it begin ?
His first
artist on the Virgin Records label, Mike Oldfield, recorded his single
"Tubular Bells" in 1973 with the help of Branson's team. The song was
an instant smash, staying on the UK charts for 247 weeks. Using the momentum of
Oldfield's success, Branson then signed other aspiring musical groups to label,
including the Sex Pistols. Artists such as the Culture Club, the Rolling
Stones, and Genesis would follow, helping to make Virgin Music one of the top
six record companies in the world.
Business
Expansion - and then
Branson
expanded his entrepreneurial efforts yet again, this time to include the travel
company the Voyager Group in 1980, the airline Virgin Atlantic in 1984, and a
series of Virgin Megastores. But Branson's success was not always predictable.
By 1992, Virgin was suddenly
struggling to stay financially afloat. The company was sold later that year to
THORN EMI for $1 billion.
Branson was
crushed by the loss, reportedly crying after the contract was signed, but
remained determined to stay in the music business. In 1993, he founded the
station Virgin Radio, and several years later he started a second record
company, V2. Founded in 1996, V2 now includes artists such as Powder Finger and
Tom Jones.
Branson's
Virgin Group now holds more than 200 companies in more than 30 countries,
including the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Canada, Asia,
Europe and South Africa. He has expanded his businesses to include a train
company, a luxury game preserve, a mobile phone company and a space-tourism
company, Virgin Galactic.
Branson is
also known for his sporting achievements, notably the record-breaking Atlantic
crossing in Virgin Atlantic Challenger II in 1986, and he continues to seek new ideas, new concepts and to involve young people from all over world. He loves new and inventive " out of the box ideas" and he encourages young people to dream and try something new and if it fails .. to get up and try again and again and again.
What is it that you would like to try ?
Lets talk about that.
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