Monday, June 23, 2014
Saturday, June 21, 2014
Steve Jobs
was born in San Francisco, California in 1955.
He was adopted by Paul and Clara
Jobs of Mountain View, California, who gave him the name, Steven Paul Jobs.
Paul and Clara Jobs adopted another daughter later on and named her Patti Jobs.
Mona Simpson ( his sister )
Steve Jobs
biological father was a Syrian graduate student by the name of Abdulfattah
Jandali who later became a political science professor, his biological mother
was an American graduate student by the name of Joanne Simpson who went on to
become a speech therapist, she later married and gave birth to, and also raising
Steve Job’s biological sister, who is the novelist Mona Simpson.
Steve Jobs
attended Cupertino Junior High School and Homestead High School in Cupertino,
California. At that time, Hewlett-Packard Company in Palo Alto, California, was
conducting after school lectures for high school students and Steve Jobs was a
frequent student. Jobs was soon hired to work in Hewlett-Packard and it was
there as a summer employee that he got to know Steve Wozniak.
Steve
Wozniak
Jobs
graduated from high school in 1972 and enrolled in Reed College in Portland
Oregon. He dropped out after only one semester but continued to pursue auditing
classes at Reed College. Jobs was particularly interested in calligraphy and
typography, so much as returning Coke bottles for food money, getting free
meals at the local Hare Krishna temple and sleeping on the floor in friends’
rooms, just so that he can complete the lessons. Steve Jobs later stated in a
commentary that “If I had never dropped in on that single course in college,
the Mac would never have had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced
fonts.”
Steve Jobs -
The Early Years
Jobs
returned to California in the autumn of 1974 and together with Steve Wozniak,
they began to attend meetings of a Homebrew Computer Club. During that time,
Atari was the most well known manufacturer of popular video games and Jobs was
hired as a technician there. Jobs intention then was to save enough money so
that he can travel to India in pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. Jobs had his
wish fulfilled and traveled to India with another Reed College friend, Daniel
Kottke, who later became the first Apple employee.
Jobs came back
to California as a Buddhist with a shaven head and donning traditional Indian
clothing. It was during this stage in his extraordinary life that he
experimented with psychedelics, relating back to his LSD experiences, Jobs said
“one of the two or three most important things [he had] done in [his] life”.
Jobs also stated that those around him could not contemplate, understand and
relate to his thinking as well as his countercultural roots. It is also Jobs
different perspective of life and his radical thinking that has made him the
visionary and icon that he is.
Steve Jobs
subsequently returned to his previous job as a technician at Atari and was then
assigned the task of creating a circuit board and prototype for the video game
Breakout, where a player would control a horizontally moving platform to block
a ball to deplete a wall of bricks without missing the ball on its rebound.
Jobs was then offered a payment of US$750 for this project and if he was able
to eliminate an extra chip from the design, an additional US$100 will be given
for every chip removed. Jobs promised to complete the Breakout prototype within
four days.
Jobs knew
that his friend, Steve Wozniak, who was then an employee with Hewlett-Packard,
was capable of removing the number of chips from his design and thus invited
him to work on the hardware design and making a deal with Wozniak to split the
bonus evenly between them. Much to the amazement of Atari, Wozniak was able to
reduce the number of chips by 50, after working on the design for four days
straight without sleep. However, this design was so complex that it was
impossible to manufacture on the assembly line during that time. At the time,
Jobs told Wozniak that Atari had given them US$750, thus paying Wozniak US$375
as his share.
and more to come ....
Born on July
18, 1950, in Surrey, England, Richard Branson struggled in school and dropped
out at age 16—a decision that ultimately lead to the creation of Virgin
Records. His entrepreneurial projects started in the music industry and
expanded into other sectors making Branson a billionaire. His Virgin Group
holds more than 200 companies, including the recent Virgin Galactic, a
space-tourism company. Branson is also known for his adventurous spirit and
sporting achievements, including crossing oceans in a hot air balloon.
Early Life - Yes he was a young entrepreneur
Richard
Charles Nicholas Branson was born on July 18, 1950, in Surrey, England. His
father, Edward James Branson, worked as a barrister. His mother, Eve Branson,
was employed as a flight attendant. Richard, who struggled with dyslexia, had a
hard time with educational institutions. He nearly failed out of the all-boys
Scaitcliffe School, which he attended until the age of 13. He then transferred
to Stowe School, a boarding school in Stowe, Buckinghamshire, England.
Still
struggling, Branson dropped out at the age of 16 to start a youth-culture
magazine called Student. The publication, run by students, for students, sold
$8,000 worth of advertising in its first edition, which was launched in 1966.
The first run of 50,000 copies was disseminated for free.
By 1969,
Branson was living in a London commune, surrounded by the British music and
drug scene. It was during this time that Branson had the idea to begin a
mail-order record company called Virgin to help fund his magazine efforts. The
company performed modestly, but made Branson enough that he was able to expand
his business venture, adding a record shop in Oxford Street, London. With the
success of the record shop, the high school drop-out was able to build a
recording studio in 1972 in Oxfordshire, England.
Virgin
Records - Where did it begin ?
His first
artist on the Virgin Records label, Mike Oldfield, recorded his single
"Tubular Bells" in 1973 with the help of Branson's team. The song was
an instant smash, staying on the UK charts for 247 weeks. Using the momentum of
Oldfield's success, Branson then signed other aspiring musical groups to label,
including the Sex Pistols. Artists such as the Culture Club, the Rolling
Stones, and Genesis would follow, helping to make Virgin Music one of the top
six record companies in the world.
Business
Expansion - and then
Branson
expanded his entrepreneurial efforts yet again, this time to include the travel
company the Voyager Group in 1980, the airline Virgin Atlantic in 1984, and a
series of Virgin Megastores. But Branson's success was not always predictable.
By 1992, Virgin was suddenly
struggling to stay financially afloat. The company was sold later that year to
THORN EMI for $1 billion.
Branson was
crushed by the loss, reportedly crying after the contract was signed, but
remained determined to stay in the music business. In 1993, he founded the
station Virgin Radio, and several years later he started a second record
company, V2. Founded in 1996, V2 now includes artists such as Powder Finger and
Tom Jones.
Branson's
Virgin Group now holds more than 200 companies in more than 30 countries,
including the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Canada, Asia,
Europe and South Africa. He has expanded his businesses to include a train
company, a luxury game preserve, a mobile phone company and a space-tourism
company, Virgin Galactic.
Branson is
also known for his sporting achievements, notably the record-breaking Atlantic
crossing in Virgin Atlantic Challenger II in 1986, and he continues to seek new ideas, new concepts and to involve young people from all over world. He loves new and inventive " out of the box ideas" and he encourages young people to dream and try something new and if it fails .. to get up and try again and again and again.
What is it that you would like to try ?
Lets talk about that.
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